Florence Travel Guide: 10 Top Things to Do in Florence

10 best things to do in Florence to make the most of your trip

1. Explore Florence’s Stunning Cathedral – Santa Maria del Fiore

Santa Maria del Fiore, often referred to as Florence’s Duomo, is one of the greatest architectural masterpieces of the Renaissance. Its massive red-tiled dome, designed by Filippo Brunelleschi, dominates the skyline, making it a must-visit attraction in Florence.

The cathedral’s exterior is decorated with green, pink, and white marble designs, while its interior reflects a more understated elegance. You will be amazed by the stunning frescoes inside the dome, depicting the Last Judgment.

One of the highlights of visiting the Florence Cathedral is climbing to the top of Brunelleschi’s Dome. Reaching the top rewards you with breathtaking panoramic views of Florence and the surrounding Tuscan countryside.

If you want to see the exterior of the Cathedral without the crowds, you will need to give up your beauty sleep and wake up before sunrise. I made sure to arrive in the square a few minutes before sunrise to find the right angle and camera settings.

Key Attractions within the Cathedral Complex

1. Cathedral: Open to visitors free of charge, the cathedral’s interior showcases vast Gothic architecture and intricate stained-glass windows.

Open Monday to Friday, 10.15 am – 3.45 pm; closed on Sundays and public holidays. 

2. Brunelleschi’s Dome: Climbing the 463 steps to the top provides amazing views of Florence. The interior of the dome features frescoes depicting “The Last Judgment,” initiated by Giorgio Vasari and completed by Federico Zuccari. Reservations are mandatory for the climb.

Open Monday to Friday: 8.15 am – 6.45 pm, Saturday: 8.15 am – 4.30 pm, Sunday: 12.45 pm – 4.30 pm.

3. Giotto’s Bell Tower: Standing adjacent to the cathedral, this 84-meter tower offers another viewpoint over the city. The climb consists of 414 steps, and no reservation is required.

Open Monday to Saturday, 8.15 am – 6.45 pm.

4. Baptistery of San Giovanni: One of the oldest buildings in Florence, known for its bronze doors, including the famous “Gates of Paradise” by Lorenzo Ghiberti. The interior boasts a stunning mosaic ceiling.

Open daily, 8.30 am – 7.30 pm.

5. Duomo Museum: This museum houses original artworks and sculptures from the cathedral, including pieces by Michelangelo and Donatello. It’s a must-visit in Florence for art enthusiasts.

Open Wednesday to Monday, 8.30 am – 7.30 pm.  

6. Crypt of Santa Reparata: Located beneath the cathedral, it offers to explore the remains of the ancient basilica of Santa Reparata, the original church on this site.

Open Monday to Saturday: 10.15 am – 4 pm, Sunday: 1.30 pm – 4 pm.

2. Visit the world-famous Uffizi Gallery

The Uffizi Gallery is a world-renowned art museum, and it houses an extraordinary collection of masterpieces from the Renaissance and beyond. Exploring its treasures is one of the top things to do in Florence, particularly for art and history lovers.

The Uffizi Gallery was commissioned by Cosimo I de’ Medici in 1560 as administrative offices for Florence. Later, his descendants transformed it into a space for displaying the Medici family’s extensive art collection. 

Among the museum’s most famous pieces is Botticelli’s The Birth of Venus, a depiction of the goddess Venus emerging from the sea on a shell. Other must-see are Leonardo da Vinci’s Annunciation, Michelangelo’s Doni Tondo, and Caravaggio’s Medusa.

Make sure you book your tickets in advance, as the Uffizi is one of the most popular attractions in Florence. Guided tours are available for those who want to dive deeper into the stories behind the artworks.

⏰ Open from Tuesday to Sunday, from 8.15 am to 6.30 pm. Closed on Mondays.

–> Skip-The-Line Uffizi Gallery Timed Entry Ticket
–> Uffizi Gallery Small Group Tour with Guide
–> Uffizi & Accademia Combo: Priority Entrance Tickets

3. Cross the iconic Ponte Vecchio

The Ponte Vecchio is one of the most iconic landmarks in Florence and a must-see for anyone visiting the city. Spanning the Arno River, this medieval bridge is famous for its unique design and historic charm, making it one of the top things to do in Florence.

As you cross the bridge, you will see the row of shops that line both sides of the bridge, a tradition dating back to the 16th century. While butchers and tanners initially occupied the bridge, it was later designated for goldsmiths and jewelers, a legacy that continues today.

Midway across the bridge, you’ll find an open terrace offering stunning views of the Arno River and pastel-colored buildings. Above the shops, you might notice a discreet corridor running along the bridge. This is the Vasari Corridor, built to connect the Uffizi Gallery to the Pitti Palace. 

Visiting the Ponte Vecchio is free, and it’s accessible any time of the day. Sunset is probably the best time to visit Ponte Vecchio and enjoy the lively atmosphere on the bridge.

4. Taste authentic Florentine Cuisine

No trip to Florence is complete without tasting its authentic cuisine. Florentine dishes are simple, flavorful, and rooted in Tuscan traditions. One of the most iconic dishes is bistecca alla Fiorentina, a large T-bone steak from Chianina cattle, grilled rare and served with roasted potatoes. 

For a comforting experience, try ribollita, a hearty vegetable soup. If you’re in the mood for something sweet, don’t miss cantucci (almond cookies) dipped in vin santo, a local dessert wine, or torta della nonna, a custard-filled pie with pine nuts.

For something more adventurous, sample lampredotto, a popular street food made from a slow-cooked cow’s stomach, served on a bun with green sauce.

A great place to experience Florence’s authentic flavors is Osteria All’antico Vinaio. This popular eatery offers delicious, rustic Tuscan fare, with a focus on sandwiches filled with cured meats, cheeses, and fresh vegetables.

Want to know more about local food? You will love these tours:

• Taste the Flavors of Florence: Food Tour with Florentine Steak
• Exclusive PRIVATE Food Tour with 6 or 10 Tastings
• Pasta Cooking Class with Unlimited Wine

5. Discover the best viewpoint in Florence

Piazzale Michelangelo, situated on a hill across the Arno River, is an iconic square that provides a perfect spot to admire Florence’s skyline. Famous landmarks like the Florence Cathedral, Palazzo Vecchio, and Ponte Vecchio are all in view. 

It offers breathtaking panoramic views of the city, which makes it the best viewpoint in Florence. Visiting this picturesque terrace is one of the top things to do in Florence, especially during sunset.

Designed in 1869 by architect Giuseppe Poggi, Piazzale Michelangelo is dedicated to the Renaissance master Michelangelo. The square features replicas of some of his most famous works, including the statue of David. 

You can reach Piazzale Michelangelo by walking up from the San Niccolò neighborhood, taking a bus, or driving. Once at the top, there are cafés where you can enjoy a coffee or gelato while taking in the view.

6. Spend an afternoon at the Giardino Bardini

Located on a hillside overlooking the Arno River, Giardino Bardini is a lesser-known gem that provides stunning views of Florence, making it one of the best places to visit in Florence.

As you stroll through the gardens, you’ll find hidden corners, statues, and benches where you can relax and soak in the atmosphere. The terraces offer panoramic views of Florence’s iconic landmarks, including the Duomo, Palazzo Vecchio, and Ponte Vecchio. 

Giardino Bardini is also home to the Villa Bardini, which often hosts art exhibitions and cultural events. If you’re interested in local history and art, it’s worth exploring the villa during your visit.

Spending an afternoon at the Giardino Bardini is one of the top things to do in Florence, and I am sure you want to add it to your itinerary. If you are visiting Florence in spring, you will love the wisteria-covered pathway at the Giardino Bardini.

There are two entrances – Via dei Bardi 1r and Costa San Giorgio 2. If you want to avoid climbing, head to Costa San Giorgio 2 and walk down to the Via dei Bardi 1r. Otherwise, be prepared for a mini hike (not fun on a hot summer day!).

It is open every day from 10 am to 4 pm. The last entrance is at 3 pm. Please note that the gardens are closed every first and last Monday of the month. The entrance fee is 6 euros.

Other hidden gems in Florence in case you want to explore beyond the main attractions:

• Basilica di San Miniato
• Brancacci Chapel
• Church and Museum of Orsanmichele
• Cappelle Medicee
• Sant’Ambrogio Neighborhood

7. Find the Little Cousin of the Duomo – Basilica of Santa Croce

If the Florence Cathedral is the city’s centerpiece, the Basilica of Santa Croce feels like its charming “little cousin.” Located a short walk from the city center, this beautiful church boasts a rich history and artistic significance, all with the bonus of a quieter, more peaceful atmosphere.

Known as the “Temple of the Italian Glories,” Santa Croce is the final resting place of figures like Michelangelo, Galileo, and Machiavelli. Its stunning Gothic facade, detailed frescoes by Giotto, and marble tombs make it a must-visit attraction in Florence.

Right next to the Basilica of Santa Croce, there is a restaurant called Osteria Battipalla. We had an amazing breakfast here, but seems like they have a great lunch and dinner menu as well. If you get a table outside, you can admire the beautiful Basilica as you enjoy your meal.

8. Have an aperitivo at Loggia Roof Bar

For a relaxed yet unforgettable Florentine experience, head to the Loggia Roof Bar at Palazzo Guadagni Hotel. This rooftop gem offers a cozy ambiance paired with stunning panoramic views of the city.

Overlooking Piazza Santo Spirito, it’s the perfect spot to unwind with a refreshing aperitivo as the sun sets over Florence. Sip on a classic Aperol Spritz, a Negroni, or a glass of Tuscan wine and pair it with light bites, such as olives, cured meats, and cheeses.

Palazzo Guadagni is located in the heart of Oltrarno – one of my favorite neighborhoods of Florence. Oltrarno remains a hidden gem, offering a more local and laid-back vibe. Here, you’ll discover family-run restaurants, unique boutiques, and lively markets.

If you want to stay away from the busy streets of Florence, Palazzo Guadagni could be a great option for you. Also, the Superior Double Room offers a fantastic view of the Duomo, which is hard to pass by.

9. Enjoy Duomo views from your apartment or hotel

Staying in Florence offers a unique opportunity to wake up to stunning views of one of the city’s most iconic landmarks: the Florence Cathedral (Duomo). Booking an apartment or hotel with a view of the Duomo is not only convenient but also one of the top things to do in Florence.

When I first came across “Duomo Flat Amazing View in Florence,” I immediately fell in love with the view and spacious terrace. I could picture myself having my morning coffee or a nice aperitivo with Duomo sitting right in front of me.

If you are looking for a special experience in Florence, you will love this accommodation. However, I have to say that this apartment is located on the last floor and there is no elevator in the building. It is a great way to burn some calories after savoring local goodies!

10. Take a Day Trip to Siena

A day trip to Siena is a perfect way to explore another gem of Tuscany while staying in Florence. Just an hour away by car or bus, this medieval city offers a more relaxed Tuscan experience.

Start your visit at Piazza del Campo, Siena’s iconic central square. It is known for its unique shell shape and as the site of the famous Palio horse race. The square is surrounded by stunning Gothic architecture, including the Palazzo Pubblico and its Torre del Mangia.

Don’t miss the Siena Cathedral (Duomo), a masterpiece of Italian Gothic architecture. Its black-and-white striped marble facade, stunning frescoes, and floor decorated with mosaics are breathtaking. 

Stroll through Siena’s streets to discover hidden courtyards, artisan shops, and quaint cafés. Try local delicacies like pici pasta, panforte, and ricciarelli, paired with a glass of Chianti or Vernaccia wine.

I personally loved spending a night in Siena, waking up early, and exploring the town before day trippers arrive, but a day trip from Florence to Siena is a great option if you have limited time. If you still have doubts, these photos will convince you to visit Siena.

I would love to hear your thoughts, so if you have any feedback or additional tips, leave a comment below. Also, check out my Instagram for regular travel videos and travel inspiration. Or explore other destinations on this travel blog.