I Moved to This Sun-Soaked Corner of Europe and These Are My Favorite Finds

Most beautiful places in Northern Portugal

Porto

Porto combines historic architecture, river views, tiled façades, and regional cuisine, which is why it is consistently listed among the most beautiful cities in Portugal.

The historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is compact and walkable. Ribeira is the most picturesque area of Porto, with colorful houses lining the waterfront. From here, you can cross the Dom Luís I Bridge for panoramic views over the city and Vila Nova de Gaia.

Azulejos in Porto are one of the defining features. The tile panels inside São Bento Station show scenes from Portuguese history, while the exterior of Igreja do Carmo is covered entirely in blue and white ceramic tiles.

Other major landmarks include Livraria Lello, often listed among the most beautiful bookstores in the world, and Clérigos Tower, which offers one of the best viewpoints in the city. My guide to the best things to do in Porto breaks down the essentials.

Porto also works well for shorter stays. The main highlights can be covered efficiently thanks to the city’s compact layout. For a structured route, see my 1-day in Porto itinerary, which can be easily adjusted for a longer stay.

Food is an essential part of any visit. Francesinha (a layered sandwich with meat, cheese, and beer-based sauce) is the city’s most famous dish, and Brasão is my go-to place. Port wine tastings across the river in Vila Nova de Gaia are another classic experience.

Douro Valley

The Douro Valley is known for its beautiful vineyards and long-standing wine production. Stretching along the Douro River in northern Portugal, it is one of the country’s most scenic regions and a UNESCO-listed cultural landscape.

The landscape is defined by vineyard terraces, scenic roads, and wide river bends. Driving through the valley, especially along the N222 between Peso da Régua and Pinhão, is the best way to explore the beauty of the Douro. You can also jump on a river cruise departing from Porto.

When it comes to wine tasting in the Douro Valley, there are dozens of options. It is hard to beat the Sandeman Quinta do Seixo, which offers guided tastings and vineyard visits with open views over the Douro River. 

One of my favorite viewpoints in Douro is São Leonardo de Galafura, which overlooks one of the river’s dramatic curves. Casal de Loivos, with direct views across Pinhão and the surrounding vineyards, is another great option. 

For me, early fall is the best time to visit. It coincides with the grape harvest, and the vineyards shift into beautiful fall tones. Summer is the top choice for most travelers, but it is also the busiest time of the year.

Capela do Senhor da Pedra

Capela do Senhor da Pedra is a truly unique church located right on the beach in Miramar. It is an unusual sight, making it one of the best places to visit in Portugal. Sunset over Capela do Senhor da Pedra shouldn’t be missed.

The chapel is perched on a rock outcrop and has stood firm through countless storms and strong coastal winds. Originally, this site was used for pagan worship, which explains its unusual and striking location.

When visiting Capela do Senhor da Pedra, you can take advantage of the location and spend some time at the beach. It’s a great spot to relax, enjoy the sun, and even get a tan. Visiting Capela do Senhor da Pedra won’t take a lot of your time.

Braga

Braga has a long history that dates back to the Romans’ time, and it is also known as “Portuguese Rome” due to the high number of churches.

The city’s most iconic landmark is the Sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Monte, set on Mount Espinho. The sanctuary is known for its monumental Baroque staircase, rising 116 meters and made up of 577 steps. If you prefer to skip the climb, you can drive up or take the historic funicular instead.

Another important site is the Sanctuary of Our Lady of Sameiro. Located a short distance away, it offers similar panoramic views but with fewer crowds. 

For something more understated, continue about ten minutes by car to Igreja de Santa Maria Madalena and Capela de Santa Marta do Leão.

Back in the historic center, take time to wander without a fixed route. Highlights include Braga Cathedral, Praça da República, Garden of Santa Bárbara, Raio Palace, and Arco da Porta Nova. End the day with dinner at Velhos Tempos with traditional Portuguese dishes.

Amarante

Amarante is often listed among the most beautiful towns in Portugal. Set along the Tâmega River in the north of the country, it is compact, walkable, and easy to include in a broader northern Portugal itinerary.

One of the best ways to appreciate the beauty of Amarante is by taking a stroll along the river. The picturesque surroundings create a peaceful atmosphere that invites you to slow down and savor the moment (and take some photos because look at those views!).

The São Gonçalo Bridge is a highlight of Amarante. Standing on the bridge, you can see the charming houses, cobblestone streets that make up Amarante’s old town and Igreja de São Gonçalo. The bridge itself is an eye candy, with its graceful arches and elegant design.

We had the most wonderful meal in Tasquinha Da Ponte, which is a very affordable and authentic Portuguese restaurant. For a sweet treat and coffee break, head to the Confeitaria da Ponte.

Chaves

Chaves sits close to the Spanish border in northern Portugal and remains largely overlooked. Because of its location, it attracts mostly Portuguese and Spanish travelers from nearby regions, which gives it a more local atmosphere compared to other destinations.

Chaves hosts a little castle and a very picturesque old town. Another remarkable sight is the Trajano Bridge, which offers wonderful views of Chaves. The historic center is compact and easy to explore on foot.

If you are visiting during lunchtime, head to the Restaurant Carvalho, which is a real institution recognized by Michelin. Try the special Portuguese codfish at the Museu do Bacalhau and don’t leave the town without stopping at the Pastelaria Maria.

A few kilometers away from Chaves, you can find Vidago Palace Hotel, which is a true gem and one of the best hotels in Portugal. Originally opened in 1910, the palace combines Belle Époque architecture with landscaped gardens and a surrounding park.

Viana do Castelo

The Santuário de Santa Luzia, also known as the Sanctuary of Santa Luzia, is a magnificent basilica located on the hill of Santa Luzia in Viana do Castelo. This sanctuary is known for its stunning architecture and breathtaking views.

The construction of the Santuário de Santa Luzia began in 1904 and was completed in 1959. The basilica was designed by the architect Miguel Ventura Terra, and its design was influenced by Byzantine and Romanesque architectural styles.

Don’t leave Santuário de Santa Luzia without visiting Viana do Castelo, which is a beautiful town in Northern Portugal. I highly advise you to visit the main attractions like A Sé de Viana do Castelo, Praça da República, and Museu do Traje.

Casa de Mateus

Have you tried the famous Mateus wine in Portugal? And have you ever wondered about the picturesque building that graces the label of Mateus wine bottles? That iconic structure is none other than Casa de Mateus, located in Northern Portugal. 

This stunning estate consists of three main buildings: the grand manor house, the historic winery, and a charming chapel. As a bonus, the estate has beautifully landscaped gardens.

You can visit the property, get a guided tour, and learn more about the history behind Mateus, book a wine tasting, or just visit the garden; it is totally up to you! But one thing I know for sure, you can’t miss this unique place in Portugal!

Guimarães

Guimarães, one of the oldest cities in Portugal, holds a special place in the nation’s history. Founded by the Celts, this ancient city is often referred to as the birthplace of Portugal. 

The most relevant places to visit in Guimaraes are the Gothic monument Padrão do Salado, in front of the church of Our Lady of Oliveira, and the Tower of Alfandega, where a sign famously reads “Here was born Portugal.”

The Igreja e Oratórios de Nossa Senhora da Consolação e Santos Passos is arguably the most picturesque site in Guimarães. 

And no visit to Guimarães would be complete without exploring Guimarães Castle. This imposing fortress is one of the most famous attractions in Portugal, and you should certainly add it to your itinerary when visiting Northern Portugal.

Lamego 

Lamego, a hidden gem in Northern Portugal, is home to the impressive Santuário de Nossa Senhora dos Remédios. This Baroque sanctuary is accessed via a monumental staircase with 686 steps, decorated with statues of kings, fountains, and symbolic sculptures.

In the charming downtown area, narrow streets lead to delightful local restaurants and quaint boutiques. Take a stroll and don’t miss trying the local bola de Lamego, a savory pie filled with meat, cheese, or vegetables.

For the best experience, start your day early with a climb to the Santuário de Nossa Senhora dos Remédios to enjoy panoramic views and avoid crowds. During the day, the stairs get very busy, especially during the peak season.

Most beautiful places in Central Portugal

Lisbon

Lisbon combines historic neighborhoods, hilltop viewpoints, tiled façades, and Atlantic light, which is why it is consistently listed among the most beautiful capitals in Europe. It has also been my home for many years, which means I could talk about Lisbon for hours.

Alfama is the oldest quarter, defined by narrow streets, small squares, and traditional houses. There are plenty of things to do in Alfama, but viewpoints like Miradouro de Santa Luzia and Portas do Sol are my favorites!

Belém is another essential area, home to landmarks such as Belém Tower and Jerónimos Monastery, both linked to Portugal’s Age of Discoveries. The riverfront setting and monumental architecture make this district one of the city’s most recognizable areas.

Other highlights include a ride on the historic Tram 28, which passes through several central neighborhoods, and a stop at Praça do Comércio, the city’s main riverside square.

If you are hungry, you will find endless eateries in Lisbon. The city offers everything from family-run tascas to Michelin-starred spots, topped with an insane brunch scene, contemporary dining, and surprising ethnic restaurants.

Sintra

Sintra feels different from the rest of Portugal. Located just outside Lisbon, this hillside town is defined by forested slopes, romantic architecture, and an almost excessive concentration of palaces.

The most iconic landmark is Pena Palace, and its colorful towers and terraces are visible from multiple viewpoints. Originally a 19th-century Romanticist palace, it blends Gothic, Moorish, and Manueline influences. The surrounding park is just as impressive.

Another essential stop is Quinta da Regaleira. This estate is best known for its Initiation Well, but the entire property is layered with symbolism, hidden tunnels, and decorative details.

Above the town, the stone walls of Moorish Castle stretch across the ridge. Built during the Islamic period, the fortress offers some of the best panoramic views in the area.

In the historic center, the National Palace of Sintra is the best-preserved medieval royal palace in Portugal and reflects centuries of architectural evolution. 

My personal favorites include Monserrate Palace, Biester Palace, and Palácio de Seteais, now a five-star hotel under Valverde. Even if you are not staying overnight, you can reserve lunch or walk through the gardens for a quieter perspective of Sintra.

Sintra is not a place you “finish” in a few hours. I know it is one of the most popular day trips from Lisbon, but between travel time and long queues, it leaves little for exploration and enjoyment. I wouldn’t try to tick off more than 2 palaces on a day trip.

Azenhas do Mar

Azenhas do Mar is one of the most underrated villages in Portugal, around 40 minutes from Lisbon. It is known for its white houses built directly into the cliffs above the Atlantic Ocean and for the natural seawater pool at the base of the village.

The beach in Azenhas do Mar is popular with surfers thanks to the strong Atlantic waves. If you’re looking for calmer water, the natural seawater pool right next to the beach is better for a refreshing dip.

You can’t leave without taking the iconic photo from the viewpoint of Azenhas do Mar. And even if you are not a professional photographer, don’t worry. The views will work in your favor!

Look up Miradouro das Azenhas do Mar and start walking. It is easy to find and takes approximately 5 minutes from the heart of town, and 10-15 minutes if you are coming from the beach (take the stairs on your right).

There are a few restaurants in the village, and seafood is the highlight. Restaurant Azenhas do Mar is the most famous, known for its ocean views and romantic setting. For something more casual and local, Adega das Azenhas is a good alternative with traditional Portuguese dishes.

If you enjoy walking, there’s an easy coastal trail from Azenhas do Mar to Praia do Magoito. It’s just over 3 km one way and follows a dirt path along the cliffs. More experienced hikers can continue toward Praia das Maçãs and even further in the direction of Cabo da Roca.

Have I convinced you that Azenhas do Mar deserves a spot on your Portugal bucket list? If so, take a look at my detailed travel tips and guide to the best things to do in Azenhas do Mar before you go.

Cascais

Cascais is one of the most popular places to visit in Portugal, and it’s easy to see why. Located less than an hour from Lisbon by direct train, this coastal town combines Atlantic views, elegant architecture, and a relaxed seaside atmosphere.

The historic center is compact and walkable, filled with tiled facades, small squares, and traditional cafés. You’ll find oceanfront villas like Palacete Seixas, scenic viewpoints near Praia da Rainha, and landmarks such as the Church of Nossa Senhora da Misericórdia. 

The Citadel of Cascais and the marina area offer a mix of history and waterfront views, while nearby Boca do Inferno shows off the raw power of the Atlantic.

You can spend the day exploring museums like Museu Condes de Castro Guimarães, walking the coastal promenade, relaxing on the beach, or enjoying fresh seafood by the bay. For a quieter break, Parque Marechal Carmona offers green space away from the waterfront crowds.

I have put together an easy one-day Cascais itinerary, together with more practical tips to plan your visit from Lisbon.

Mafra

Mafra is an easy day trip from Lisbon and is worth adding to your Portugal itinerary. The town itself is small, with quiet streets, local bakeries, and cafés known for traditional Mafra bread. Its main landmark, however, defines the visit.

The Palácio Nacional de Mafra is a monumental Baroque complex that combines a royal palace, a convent, and a basilica within a single building. It is one of the largest and most significant historic monuments in Portugal.

The true gem inside is the palace library. With its long marble floors and ornate wooden bookshelves, it is considered one of the most beautiful historic libraries in Europe.

For nature lovers, the nearby Tapada Nacional de Mafra offers forest trails, wildlife, and peaceful walks just minutes from town. Perfect to combine culture and nature in one day.

Cabo da Roca

Cabo da Roca is located about 40 minutes west of Lisbon, within the Sintra-Cascais Natural Park. It is the westernmost point of mainland Europe.

The site is defined by high cliffs rising above the Atlantic Ocean, with open views across the coastline. A lighthouse, built in the 18th century, stands near the edge of the cliffs and remains one of the main landmarks of the area.

Thanks to the beautiful views, Cabo da Roca certainly deserves a quick stop, and it can easily be combined with Sintra or Cascais. Nearby, you will also find Praia da Ursa.

Aldeia da Mata Pequena

Aldeia da Mata Pequena became one of my favorite places in Portugal the moment I set foot in the village. This tiny village might be just a dot on the map in the hills near Lisbon, but its character is huge.

The village is composed of one main path where barely fits a car (if one comes, one of the two drivers has to drive back!), and it’s full of cute old Portuguese houses that seem out of a fairytale. You can plan a picnic or stop at the Tasquinha do Gil.

If you are planning to visit this village, but don’t want to rent a car, Agorasim is the best option. We absolutely loved our tour with the Citroen 2cv and Diogo. On top of that, we also stopped in Mafra and Ericeira.

Silveira

Do you dream of beautiful Portuguese beaches without the large crowds of the Algarve? If you enjoy nature and discovering lesser-known coastal spots, Silveira and its surrounding beaches offer a quieter way to experience some of Portugal’s most scenic shoreline.

I often joke with my friends that Silveira feels like a kind of black hole for foreign tourists; for some reason, many simply pass it by, without realizing what they are missing. One of my close friends has a summer house in the area, which means I know all the best spots around there.

The main attraction is Praia de Santa Cruz, a long sandy beach backed by cliffs and walking paths. The area is popular with surfers due to consistent waves, while in summer it attracts visitors looking for open beaches away from the capital. 

There are several smaller beaches along the coast, each with slightly different conditions depending on tide and swell. My favorites include Praia das Amoeiras, Praia Formosa, Praia de Porto Novo, and Praia de Porto Dinheiro, further north.

Don’t miss Miradouro do Alto da Vela, Miradouro de Santa Helena, and Observação de Aves Praia Azul for bird watching. Some of my favorite restaurants are Plaj Beach House, Grão d’Areia, and Novo Porto Restaurant for drinks on the beach.

Aveiro 

Aveiro is often referred to as the “Venice of Portugal,” but the comparison only goes so far. Located along the country’s central coast, the city is defined by canals, Art Nouveau façades, and a connection to the Ria de Aveiro lagoon.

Riding a traditional moliceiro is one of the most unique things to do in Portugal, and you will not find this type of boat tour in other Portuguese cities. Hop on and discover a different perspective of Aveiro.

The Aveiro Railway Station is worth a quick stop. The exterior is covered in azulejo panels that depict regional scenes and everyday life. On top of that, you will find a lot of beautiful churches, Art Nouveau façades, and museums.

When it comes to food, ovos moles de Aveiro is the specialty you should try. It’s made from egg yolks and sugar, and traditionally shaped in small maritime forms.

If you are planning a visit, I have put together a detailed Aveiro travel guide where I share the best things to do, a few lesser-known spots, and some experiences that are easy to miss. I also included practical tips to help you make the most of your stay.

Costa Nova

Costa Nova is one of the most unique places to visit in Portugal. Located on the Atlantic coast near Aveiro, this small seaside town is best known for its colorful striped wooden houses, originally built by fishermen.

The setting is unique. On one side lies the calm Ria de Aveiro lagoon, and on the other, a long stretch of Atlantic beach. The contrast between still waters and open ocean defines the landscape.

Visitors come to walk along the boardwalks, photograph the traditional palheiros, relax on the beach, or enjoy fresh seafood in local restaurants. It’s compact, easy to explore, and works well as a short stop or half-day trip from Aveiro.

Cortegaça & Válega

If you want to see some of the most impressive examples of azulejos in Portugal, two churches in central Portugal stand out: Igreja de Santa Marinha de Cortegaça and Igreja Matriz de Santa Maria de Válega.

Igreja de Santa Marinha de Cortegaça is entirely covered in blue-and-white azulejos on its façade. The tiles depict religious scenes and decorative motifs, turning the whole exterior into a detailed art piece. 

Igreja Matriz de Santa Maria de Válega is more colorful and ornate. Its façade combines vivid tiles, painted details, and decorative elements that give it a unique look. Make sure you check out the interior as it gets even more colorful inside!

Located about 20 minutes apart by car, they can easily be combined into one short road trip. If you are exploring around Porto or planning a road trip from Porto to Lisbon, make sure to add these churches to your Portugal itinerary.

Ericeira

Ericeira is one of the most characterful coastal towns in Portugal. Located about 45 minutes northwest of Lisbon, it sits on dramatic cliffs overlooking the Atlantic and combines a traditional fishing village atmosphere with a strong surf culture.

The historic center is compact and easy to explore, with whitewashed houses, narrow streets, and small squares that open toward sea views. While exploring, stop at the Ermida de São Sebastião da Ericeira and try ouriços at the Casa da Fernanda.

Near the harbor, you’ll still see signs of its fishing roots, while just outside town, some of Portugal’s best-known surf beaches attract visitors year-round. Ericeira is part of a designated World Surfing Reserve.

Beyond surfing, the town is known for seafood restaurants, coastal walks, and viewpoints along the cliffs. Beaches such as Praia dos Pescadores are close to the center, while spots like Ribeira d’Ilhas show off some amazing coastline views.

If you have additional time, Aldeia Típica de José Franco is located nearby and can be added as a short stop.

Coimbra

Coimbra is one of the most historic cities in Portugal. Located between Lisbon and Porto, it sits along the Mondego River and is best known for its university and academic traditions.

The city’s main landmark is the University of Coimbra, one of the oldest universities in Europe. Within the university complex, you can visit the Joanina Library, known for its baroque interior, and explore the historic courtyards overlooking the city. 

The old town is divided between the upper and lower areas. In the upper part, you’ll find narrow medieval streets leading toward the university. In the lower part, near the river, there are small shops, cafés, and pedestrian streets. 

Key sites include the Old Cathedral (Sé Velha), a well-preserved Romanesque structure, and the Monastery of Santa Clara-a-Velha on the opposite side of the river.

Coimbra is also associated with Fado, traditionally performed by male students.

Compact and walkable, Coimbra can be visited as a stop between Lisbon and Porto or as a short stay focused on history, architecture, and cultural heritage. If you plan to hang around, make sure you read my Coimbra travel guide that covers highlights, gems, art, history, and food.

Bussaco Palace

The Bussaco Palace Hotel is one of the most beautiful historic hotels in Portugal. Located within the protected forest of Mata Nacional do Bussaco, near Mealhada, it occupies a former royal palace built in the late 19th century.

The building is designed in the Gothic Manueline style, the same architectural style seen in the Torre de Belém. Ornate stone details, impressive staircases, and historic interiors make the experience feel unique.

Today, the hotel offers more than 60 rooms and suites, elegant dining rooms, and refined common areas. The property is surrounded by the Bussaco Forest, a botanical reserve established by Carmelite monks in the 17th century.

Even if you are not staying at the hotel, you can still visit the gardens and explore the surrounding forest. This also allows you to admire the building’s exterior up close. There is a small entrance fee to access the grounds: €1 if you arrive on foot and €7 if you arrive by car.

To access the interior, you will need to reserve a table at the restaurant or book an overnight stay at the Bussaco Palace Hotel. Or you can just try to sneak in with other guests.

Aldeias de Xisto

Aldeias de Xisto are historic schist villages located mainly in central Portugal, spread across the Serra da Lousã and surrounding mountain regions. 

In 2001, Portugal launched a national project to preserve these villages. Today, there are 27 protected villages included in the Aldeias do Xisto list. 

The initiative helped restore traditional architecture, improve infrastructure, and promote sustainable tourism while maintaining the original character of the communities.

You don’t need to visit all 27 to understand their appeal. Some of the most notable include Talasnal and Casal Novo in the Serra da Lousã, both known for their hillside settings and compact stone streets. 

Fajão stands out for its mountain scenery and remote atmosphere, while Piódão is one of the most recognizable, with its tightly clustered schist houses and white-trimmed windows.

Águeda

Águeda is probably one of the most Instagrammable towns in Portugal. This small town near Aveiro is a fantastic example of how you can turn a regular town into an artistic hub when you have the right project. 

Agueda doesn’t have sandy beaches, impressive monuments, or a beautiful cathedral, but the Umbrella Sky Project made it one of the most visited towns in the north of Portugal.

Since then, artists from across the country have added murals, street art, and creative installations. Seasonal events, including its well-known Christmas lights, give Águeda even more personality throughout the year.

If you’re looking for bright colors, playful streets, and a different side of Portugal, Águeda is a fun and easy stop. Perfect for photos and a relaxed walk through an artistic town.

Please note! Águeda is covered with umbrellas from the beginning of July until the end of September, but there are additional installations during celebrations like Christmas, Valentine’s day and so on. It’s best to check their Facebook page for updates.

Monsanto

Monsanto is a tiny village, located near the border with Spain in Central Portugal. It’s known as “the most Portuguese village in Portugal,” and it is one of the most beautiful villages in Portugal due to its uniqueness.

The village sits on a hill, offering wide views over the surrounding plains. As you walk through Monsanto, you’ll see staircases carved into stone, homes constructed between massive rocks, and narrow lanes following the natural terrain.

At the highest point are the ruins of the medieval Castle of Monsanto, originally linked to the Knights Templar. The castle area provides panoramic views across the region.

The village is small and best explored on foot due to its steep and uneven streets. Key points include the main square, small chapels, traditional stone houses, and viewpoints along the way.

Monsanto is often included in road trips through central Portugal and can be combined with other historic villages in the region.

Extra tip! Penha Garcia is another small village located only 10 km away from Monsanto and can be easily combined with Monsanto.

Nazaré

Nazaré is one of the most well-known coastal towns in Portugal, located about 1.5 hours north of Lisbon. It combines traditional fishing culture with international recognition for its record-breaking waves.

The town is divided into two main areas: the lower beach district (Praia da Nazaré) and the upper clifftop neighborhood known as Sítio. The two are connected by a historic funicular. From Sítio, the Miradouro do Suberco viewpoint overlooks the wide sandy beach and Atlantic coastline.

Nazaré gained global attention for its giant waves at Praia do Norte, where some of the largest surfed waves in the world have been recorded. The underwater Nazaré Canyon contributes to the size and power of these swells, especially in autumn and winter.

Beyond surfing, Nazaré maintains strong fishing traditions. You can still see boats pulled onto the sand and fish drying racks near the beach. If you want to enjoy local seafood, head to the O Casalinho, Fonte Mar or Taberna Afficion.

Batalha

Batalha is a small town in central Portugal, best known for one of the country’s most important Gothic monuments, the Batalha Monastery.

Built to commemorate the 1385 Battle of Aljubarrota, the monastery (Mosteiro da Batalha) is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the finest examples of Gothic and Manueline architecture in Portugal. 

One of the highlights is the Unfinished Chapels (Capelas Imperfeitas), an open-air structure with decorative elements that were never fully completed. Inside the monastery complex, you can also visit the Founder’s Chapel, where King João I and members of the royal family are buried.

Batalha is small, and most visitors stop only to see the monastery. We chose to stay overnight and use it as a base for exploring the surrounding area, staying at Mosteiro View. The direct view of the monastery from the apartment is hard to match.

The town is often combined with stops in Alcobaça, Fátima, or Nazaré as part of a central Portugal itinerary. Or you can add it as a stop between Porto and Lisbon.

Tomar

Tomar is a historic town in central Portugal, located along the Nabão River and best known for its strong connection to the Knights Templar.

The main landmark is the Convent of Christ, a UNESCO World Heritage Site set on a hill above the town. Originally founded in the 12th century as a Templar stronghold, the complex later became the headquarters of the Order of Christ. 

Below the convent, Tomar’s historic center is organized around Praça da República, with traditional buildings, small shops, and cafés. The Church of São João Baptista faces the main square, while along the river you’ll find the Mouchão Park area.

When you get hungry, don’t miss Taverna Antiqua. The restaurant follows a medieval theme in both décor and menu, offering a unique experience. Reservations are recommended, especially during high season.

Alcobaça

Alcobaça is a historic town in central Portugal, located between Lisbon and Porto, and best known for its monastery, which is one of Portugal’s most important landmarks.

The main attraction is the Mosteiro de Alcobaça, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the greatest examples of Cistercian architecture in Europe. Founded in the 12th century, the monastery impresses with its grand Gothic church, simple lines, and massive scale.

Inside, you’ll find the famous tombs of King Pedro I and Inês de Castro. Their tragic love story is one of the most iconic in Portuguese history, and their ornate tombs face each other inside the church.

The monastery is also closely linked to traditional convent sweets (doces conventuais). Originating from monastic kitchens, these pastries are typically made with a rich combination of egg yolks and sugar. Pastelaria Alcôa is one of the best-known places in town to try them.

Alcobaça is easy to combine with nearby coastal towns or as a stop between Lisbon and Porto. It’s not a busy city, but it offers history, architecture, sweet treats, and a peaceful break from busier destinations.

Monsaraz

Monsaraz is one of my favorite hidden gems in Portugal. Located in the Alentejo region near the Spanish border, this small hilltop village overlooks the Alqueva Lake and surrounding plains.

Surrounded by medieval walls, Monsaraz is small and walkable. Its streets are lined with whitewashed houses, stone features, and traditional architecture typical of the region. At the top stands the Castle of Monsaraz, with open views across the Alentejo landscape.

Taverna Os Templários is a great choice for a meal a view. The menu is very limited, but it helps the restaurant to keep the products fresh. Not a fancy setting, but part of the charm when visiting a small Portuguese towns like Monsaraz.

Monsaraz is suitable for slow travel due to its size, walkability, and quiet setting. It is often included in Alentejo road trips and can be combined with visits to nearby wineries or Alqueva Lake. The area around Monsaraz is known for vineyards, olive groves, and rural scenery.

If you are on a road trip, a couple of hours can be enough to see the village, but I spent an entire weekend at the Casa Dona Antonia and it was such a relaxing experience.

Óbidos

Óbidos is a historic town in central Portugal, located about one hour north of Lisbon. Surrounded by well-preserved medieval walls, it is one of the most recognizable walled towns in the country.

The main entrance, Porta da Vila, leads into narrow cobbled streets lined with whitewashed houses decorated with blue and yellow accents. The town’s central street, Rua Direita, connects small shops, traditional houses, and local restaurants.

At the highest point stands the Castle of Óbidos, originally built by the Moors and later expanded after the Christian reconquest. Today, it functions as a historic pousada. You can also walk along the town walls for views over the surrounding countryside.

Igreja de Santiago has been transformed into Livraria de São Tiago, a unique bookstore housed in a historic church. And you can’t miss the iconic Livraria do Mercado nearby. The Literary Man – Óbidos Hotel is an absolute must for anyone who loves books.

Óbidos is known for Ginjinha de Óbidos, a cherry liqueur often served in small chocolate cups. Throughout the year, the town hosts several events, including a medieval market, a chocolate festival, and the popular Óbidos Christmas Village.

Buddha Eden

Buddha Eden is a large Oriental garden and one of the most unusual places to visit in Portugal. Created by the Bacalhôa wine group, it covers approximately 35 hectares and is considered one of the largest Asian gardens in Europe (yep, read that again!).

It features large Buddha statues, pagodas, terracotta warriors inspired by Xi’an, African sculptures, and contemporary art installations. The space combines landscaped lakes, bamboo groves, manicured lawns, and themed sections representing different cultures.

You can explore the grounds on foot or use the small tourist train that circulates through the park. The layout is spacious, with wide paths and multiple areas designed for quiet walks.

Buddha Eden is located close to the town of Bombarral and can be combined with a visit to Óbidos or the western coast. The site also includes a wine shop and tasting area linked to Bacalhôa’s estates.

Castle of Almourol 

The Castle of Almourol is one of the most beautiful castles in Portugal and one of my favorite hidden gems. Due to its unique, picturesque location on a small rocky island in the middle of the Tagus River, the castle has a romantic and mythical atmosphere.

The castle dates back to the 12th century and was rebuilt during the Reconquista under Gualdim Pais, Grand Master of the Knights Templar in Portugal. Walking along the stone walls and towers offers beautiful views over the river and countryside.

You can visit Almourol as an easy day trip from Tomar or Lisbon. There is parking near the riverbank, and small boats take you across to the island. The short boat ride adds to the charm, and the visits feel like a small adventure.

Elvas

Elvas is a historic city in eastern Portugal, located in the Alentejo region near the Spanish border. It is best known for its extensive military fortifications, which form part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The city’s defensive system includes star-shaped forts, walls, and bulwarks designed to protect the border. One of the most recognizable landmarks is the Amoreira Aqueduct.

Within the historic center, you’ll find Praça da República, the Cathedral of Elvas (Sé de Elvas), and narrow streets lined with traditional Alentejo houses. Just outside the center stands the Forte da Graça, a large hilltop fort offering wide views over the city and surrounding plains.

Elvas is also known for the Carnival of Elvas, one of the most recognized Carnival celebrations in Portugal. The event includes parades, costumes, music, and public festivities that attract visitors from across the region.

Marvão

Marvão is a fortified village in the Alentejo region of Portugal, located near the Spanish border within the Serra de São Mamede Natural Park. It stands at approximately 800 meters above sea level on a narrow granite ridge.

The village is enclosed by medieval walls and centered around the Castle of Marvão, built in the 13th century. From the castle walls, there are open views across the Alentejo plains and toward Spain.

Inside the walls, the streets are narrow and follow the natural rock formation. The architecture includes whitewashed houses, stone details, and small public squares. Notable sites include Igreja de Santa Maria and several small museums located within historic buildings.

If you are planning a road trip, you can easily combine Marvão with nearby towns such as Castelo de Vide or Portalegre.

Berlengas

Berlengas is a small archipelago off the coast of Peniche in central Portugal. The islands are part of a protected natural reserve known for clear Atlantic waters, rocky cliffs, and limited development.

The main island, Berlenga Grande, is the only one accessible to visitors. Boats depart from Peniche, and access is controlled due to conservation rules. The landscape is defined by rugged rock formations, sea caves, and marked walking trails.

One of the main landmarks is the Forte de São João Baptista, a 17th-century fort connected to the island by a narrow stone bridge. 

Due to weather conditions and daily visitor limits, trips depend on sea conditions and advance booking. If you’re planning to visit from Peniche, you’ll find detailed practical information in my Berlengas travel guide.

Setúbal

Setúbal is a coastal city in Portugal located about 50 minutes south of Lisbon, at the edge of the Sado Estuary. It combines maritime heritage, historic architecture, and local food traditions.

The historic center includes Praça do Bocage, the Convento de Jesus, one of the earliest examples of Manueline architecture, and Mercado do Livramento, known for its azulejo panels and fresh produce. 

Above the city stands the Forte de São Filipe, a 16th-century fortress with views over Setúbal. Within the fort complex, you’ll also find a small chapel decorated with traditional azulejo tiles.

Setúbal is well known for seafood, particularly choco frito (fried cuttlefish), which is considered a local specialty. Casa Santiago – O Rei do Choco Frito is one of the best-known places to try it, attracting visitors from different parts of Portugal.

Sesimbra

Sesimbra is a coastal town located about 40 minutes south of Lisbon, within the Setúbal district. It sits between the Serra da Arrábida mountains and the Atlantic Ocean, offering a mix of beach, fishing traditions, and protected natural landscapes.

The center of Sesimbra already feels special, with the typical Portuguese houses on the ocean promenade and countless inviting restaurants. The city is dominated by an ancient castle that you can visit for an amazing view of the town and the ocean.

The town is known for Praia da Califórnia and Praia do Ouro, two sandy beaches within walking distance of the center. But if you are a beach lover, don’t stop here just yet.

If you drive east, you’ll reach Portinho da Arrábida, a small natural bay known for its clear water shifting between emerald green and deep blue, framed by dense vegetation and limestone hills.

If you drive east, you’ll find Praia do Ribeiro do Cavalo. It is widely regarded as one of the most beautiful beaches in Portugal. Access is more challenging, either by boat or via a long and sometimes steep walking trail.

And if you are like me and love hidden gems, go to the lighthouse of Cabo Espichel, the western point in the peninsula. Here you will find Santuario de Nossa Senhora do Cabo Espichel, one of the most picturesque churches in Portugal.

Road trip idea: Start at Cabo Espichel, continue to Sesimbra, then drive on to Portinho da Arrábida, and finish the day in Setúbal. If you prefer more beach time, add Praia do Ribeiro do Cavalo to your route and skip Setúbal. We’ve done this day trip from Lisbon several times, and it’s a great alternative if you want to explore beyond the usual spots.

Evora

Évora is a historic city in the Alentejo region of Portugal, located about 1.5 hours east of Lisbon. Its well-preserved center is classified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to the concentration of monuments spanning different historical periods.

One of the main landmarks is the Roman Temple of Évora, dating back to the 1st century. Nearby stands the Cathedral of Évora (Sé de Évora), a large medieval structure that offers rooftop views over the city. Another site is the Chapel of Bones, located within the Church of São Francisco.

For food, consider Taberna Típica Quarta-feira, known for regional Alentejo dishes, Restaurante Fialho, one of the city’s most established restaurants, and Restaurante 1/4 Para as 9, a smaller local option focused on traditional flavors.

The area around Évora is also part of one of Portugal’s main wine regions. Nearby wineries include Adega Cartuxa, known for its established Alentejo wines, and Dona Dorinda Organic Wines, focused on organic production.

Most beautiful places in Southern Portugal

Lagos & Ponta da Piedade

Lagos is a coastal town in the Algarve region of southern Portugal, known for its historic center and access to some of the most recognizable rock formations in the country.

The old town is compact and walkable, with sections of 16th-century walls, cobbled streets, and Praça Gil Eanes as its central square. Landmarks include Igreja de Santo António and Forte da Ponta da Bandeira.

Just outside the center is Ponta da Piedade. It is one of the best examples of the Algarve’s yellow limestone cliffs, with rock arches, sea stacks, and clear water shaped by the Atlantic. It is my favorite spot in the south of Portugal.

Near Lagos, Praia da Marinha is one of the Algarve’s most recognizable beaches. It is known for its limestone cliffs and clear water. From certain viewpoints above, one of the rock formations creates a heart shape, which has made the beach especially popular for photos.

If you are looking for more beautiful beaches in the area, don’t miss Praia Dona Ana and Praia do Camilo.

Ferragudo

Ferragudo is a small coastal village in the Algarve region of southern Portugal, located across the Arade River from Portimão. It retains a traditional layout with narrow streets, whitewashed houses, and a compact historic center.

The village is centered around Igreja de Nossa Senhora da Conceição and a small main square overlooking the river. From the waterfront, there are views of fishing boats and the marina across the water.

Nearby beaches include Praia da Angrinha and Praia Grande, both within walking distance of the village. At the edge of Praia da Angrinha stands the Fort of São João do Arade, a historic fortification facing the river mouth.

Faro

Faro is the capital of the Algarve region in southern Portugal and serves as the main gateway to the area due to its international airport. Faro has a historic center and direct access to protected coastal landscapes.

Key landmarks include the Sé de Faro, located in Largo da Sé, and the Arco da Vila, one of the main entrances into the historic center. Another notable site is the Capela dos Ossos de Faro, situated within the Igreja do Carmo.

Faro is also connected to the Ria Formosa, a coastal lagoon system with barrier islands, wetlands, and birdlife. From the marina, boats provide access to islands such as Ilha Deserta and Ilha do Farol.

Faro is not among my favorite places in Portugal. For me, the Algarve is mainly about scenic beaches and small-town atmosphere, so Faro feels comparatively busier. That said, if you are traveling through the region or arriving via Faro Airport, it is worth a stop.

Sagres

Sagres is a coastal town in the western Algarve, located at the southwestern edge of mainland Europe. It is known for its exposed cliffs, open Atlantic views, and maritime history.

One of the main landmarks is the Fortaleza de Sagres, a large fortress complex set on a headland overlooking the ocean. Nearby is Cabo de São Vicente, a beautiful cape with steep cliffs and a historic lighthouse.

Sagres is also associated with Portugal’s Age of Discoveries and is traditionally linked to Prince Henry the Navigator. Today, the town is known for its surf beaches, including Praia do Tonel and Praia da Mareta.

Carvoeiro & Benagil Cave

Carvoeiro is a coastal town in the Algarve, located between Portimão and Albufeira. It is known for its compact center, cliff-backed beach, and access to some of the region’s most photographed coastal formations.

The town beach, Praia de Carvoeiro, sits directly below whitewashed buildings and restaurants. From the cliffs above, the Algar Seco rock formations can be reached via walking paths and boardwalks, offering views over the Atlantic.

A short distance from Carvoeiro is the Benagil Cave. As of 2025, it is forbidden to swim into the cave, use floats, or access the sand inside. The only legal access is through licensed boat, kayak, or stand-up paddle tours, and these visits do not permit walking on the beach inside the cave.

Silves 

Silves is a historic town, located inland along the Arade River. It was once an important Moorish center and later became a key stronghold during the Christian reconquest.

The town’s main landmark is the Castle of Silves, a large red sandstone fortress dating back to the 8th–13th centuries. The castle walls and towers offer views over the town and the surrounding countryside. Nearby stands the Sé de Silves, built on the site of a former mosque.

Silves hosts an annual medieval fair that highlights its historical background, but outside of event periods, the town remains relatively quiet compared to coastal Algarve destinations.

You can visit Silves as a short inland stop while exploring the Algarve.

Alvor

Located in the western Algarve, Alvor is a small coastal town known for its lagoon landscapes and long sandy beach. It sits between Portimão and Lagos, yet feels noticeably quieter than both.

The wooden boardwalk over the Ria de Alvor is one of the highlights. It stretches across wetlands and dunes. Birdlife is common here, and the flat path is suitable for all fitness levels.

Praia de Alvor is wide and open, with soft sand and steady Atlantic waves. But my favorite beach in Alvor is Praia dos Três Irmãos, which offers a fantastic view of typical coastline cliffs.

Albufeira

Albufeira is a coastal city in the Algarve region of southern Portugal, located between Lagos and Faro. It is one of the most visited destinations in the region, known for its beaches, cliffs, and developed tourism infrastructure.

The city is divided into two main areas: the historic Old Town and the newer resort zone around The Strip (Avenida Sá Carneiro). The Old Town features whitewashed buildings, pedestrian streets, restaurants, and access to Praia dos Pescadores, the main town beach.

Along the coastline, you’ll find multiple beaches, including Praia da Falésia, known for its long stretch of sand backed by red and orange cliffs. You will also find plenty of boat tour operators during the warm months.

Albufeira is one of the busiest spots in the Algarve, and due to the high tourism, it has lost a lot of its identity. Similar to Faro, it is not at the top of my favorite places, but the coastline is worth a visit.

Tavira

Tavira is a historic town in the eastern Algarve, located along the Gilão River and close to the Ria Formosa lagoon system. It is known for its traditional architecture, tiled façades, and a layout shaped by both Moorish and later Portuguese influences.

The town center is organized around the Roman Bridge area and Praça da República, with narrow streets, small squares, and whitewashed buildings. Another important attraction is the Castle of Tavira.

Tavira is also recognized for its churches, including Igreja de Santa Maria do Castelo and Igreja da Misericórdia. From the town, boats operate to Ilha de Tavira, a barrier island with a long sandy beach.

Most beautiful Islands of Portugal

Madeira

Madeira is a Portuguese island located in the Atlantic Ocean, about 1,000 km southwest of mainland Portugal. It is known for its mountain views, volcanic landscapes, and mild climate throughout the year.

The capital, Funchal, is the main urban center, with a historic core, harbor, and botanical gardens. Outside the city, the island changes quickly, with steep cliffs, deep valleys, and high peaks such as Pico do Arieiro and Pico Ruivo.

Madeira is also known for its levadas, irrigation channels that double as walking paths across the island. Along the coastline, you’ll find natural volcanic pools in Porto Moniz and black sand beaches in Seixal.

And can we talk about local food in Madeira? I have been a big fan of Portuguese food since day one, but Madeira managed to exceed all my expectations. 

Seafood is central, especially espada com banana (black scabbardfish with banana), grilled limpets (lapas), and fresh tuna. On the meat side, espetada, beef skewered on laurel sticks, is widely served, often with milho frito.

On top of that, hospitality is on another level. If you find mainland Portuguese friendly, Madeira takes it a step further. The local accent can be harder to understand (even for Portuguese speakers), but the warmth and openness of the people are evident.

I’ve put together a detailed guide to Madeira that covers the island’s main highlights, practical tips, and the places that stood out the most during my visit.

Azores 

The Azores are a group of nine volcanic islands in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean, and they feel very different from mainland Portugal. The landscape is defined by crater lakes, green hills, cliffs, and constant views of the ocean.

On São Miguel, you’ll find Sete Cidades with its twin lakes inside a volcanic crater, Lagoa do Fogo surrounded by steep slopes, and the geothermal area of Furnas, where steam rises from the ground, and food is cooked underground using natural heat. 

Pico Island is dominated by Mount Pico, the highest peak in Portugal, while Terceira is home to the historic town of Angra do Heroísmo. Each island has its own character.

The Azores are well-suited for hiking, whale watching, and swimming in natural thermal pools. Trails lead to viewpoints above crater lakes, and boat tours offer the chance to see marine life in the open Atlantic.

Local food reflects the island setting: fresh fish, Azorean cheese (leave the space in your luggage for it!), and traditional dishes prepared using geothermal heat in Furnas.

So far, I’ve visited Terceira, where we spent a full month exploring the island in depth. I’ve put together several guides about Terceira, including what to see in Angra do Heroísmo, food highlights, and a complete Terceira itinerary.